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1 погрешность направления
1) Mechanics: lead variation2) Automation: alignment error (зуба ЗК), lead variation (зуба)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > погрешность направления
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2 погрешность винтовой линии
Automation: helix deviation, lead variationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > погрешность винтовой линии
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3 погрешность винтовой линии
helix deviation, lead variationРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > погрешность винтовой линии
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4 погрешность направления
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > погрешность направления
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5 confusión
f.1 confusion, mix-up, disorder, confusedness.2 perplexity, bafflement, confusion, confusedness.3 commotion, riot, clutter, hassle.4 scene of confusion, shambles.* * *1 (desorden) confusion, chaos2 (equivocación) mistake, confusion3 (turbación) confusion, embarrassment* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=equivocación) confusionha habido una confusión en los nombres — there was a mix-up with the names, there was some confusion with the names
esta carta no es para mí, debe de tratarse de una confusión — this letter is not for me, there must be some mistake
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por confusión — by mistake2) (=desconcierto) confusionel terremoto produjo una gran confusión en las calles — the earthquake caused great confusion in the streets
la recuerdo con bastante confusión — I have a hazy o vague memory of her
3) (=turbación)sentí tal confusión que no pude ni dar las gracias — I was so overwhelmed that I couldn't even say thank you
* * *a) (desorden, caos) confusionb) ( perplejidad) confusionc) ( turbación) embarrassmentd) ( equivocación) confusion* * *= confounding, confusion, mix-up [mixup], dislocation, welter, muddle, perplex, turbulence, turmoil, jumble, blurring, clouding, daze, messiness, obfuscation, turbulent waters, puzzle, miasma, snarl, snarl-up, brouhaha, perplexity.Ex. Experience of IT in USA is associated not infrequently with the confounding of confident expectations.Ex. In particular, when one command means one thing in one system and something else in another system this is likely to lead to confusion.Ex. You'll have to call him and tell him there's been a mix-up and that he'll be called as soon as there's another opening.Ex. SDC's ORBIT software is a variation on the ELHILL software used with MEDLINE, so users of that data base can move across to SDC with a minimum of dislocation.Ex. Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.Ex. The author attempts to sort out the muddle in which librarians have found themselves = El autor intenta aclarar la confusión en la que se encuentran los bibliotecarios.Ex. The article 'The print perplex' asserts that librarians must deal with a future of mixed print and digital material, since most books will never be in digital form.Ex. The title of the article is 'Survival skills for information professionals in the decade of turbulence'.Ex. China has suffered from over a decade of turmoil which has prevented the development of modern information services.Ex. Compared to this fairly ordered monographic literature, the multiple contents of a collection of periodicals seemed like a terrible jumble.Ex. A major problem for the technician is one of recognition in situations where there is a clouding of identification with clerical staff.Ex. The article 'The daze of future business research' examines changing trends in online business information searching with the rush to the Internet.Ex. Management theorists seem unable to cope with the unpredictability, the multivariate nature and the ' messiness' of human organizations in cultural contexts.Ex. The results has been an ever greater obfuscation of what constitutes the profession of librarianship.Ex. His experience and expertise has guided IFLA members smoothly across what could easily have been turbulent waters = Sus conocimientos y experiencia en la formulación de los Estatutos ha guiado a los miembros de la IFLA sin problemas a través de lo que podrían haber sido fácilmente aguas turbulentas.Ex. We talk heatedly about books that lie beyond our present concerns because these allow us to speculate and often present us with puzzles we want to explore.Ex. The past is often shrouded in a miasma of uncertain memories confounded by missing or incomplete records.Ex. His work is such a snarl of so many different things that it is as endlessly demanding as it is rewarding.Ex. However, taxi is a more advisable option considering the never-ending Bangkok traffic snarl-up, especially during the rush hour.Ex. He believes that most political brouhahas are cooked up to divert the public's attention from the real terrorism.Ex. The combination of perplexity over what is the right mix and apparent inability to represent information activity dynamically is very strong.----* aclarar una confusión = unravel + snarl.* aumentar la confusión = add to + the confusion.* causar confusión = wreak + confusion, cause + confusion.* confusión económica = economic turmoil.* confusión histórica = historical confusion.* de un modo que causa confusión = confusingly.* estado de confusión = state of confusion.* llevar a confusión = lead to + confusion.* que induce a confusión = confounding.* * *a) (desorden, caos) confusionb) ( perplejidad) confusionc) ( turbación) embarrassmentd) ( equivocación) confusion* * *= confounding, confusion, mix-up [mixup], dislocation, welter, muddle, perplex, turbulence, turmoil, jumble, blurring, clouding, daze, messiness, obfuscation, turbulent waters, puzzle, miasma, snarl, snarl-up, brouhaha, perplexity.Ex: Experience of IT in USA is associated not infrequently with the confounding of confident expectations.
Ex: In particular, when one command means one thing in one system and something else in another system this is likely to lead to confusion.Ex: You'll have to call him and tell him there's been a mix-up and that he'll be called as soon as there's another opening.Ex: SDC's ORBIT software is a variation on the ELHILL software used with MEDLINE, so users of that data base can move across to SDC with a minimum of dislocation.Ex: Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.Ex: The author attempts to sort out the muddle in which librarians have found themselves = El autor intenta aclarar la confusión en la que se encuentran los bibliotecarios.Ex: The article 'The print perplex' asserts that librarians must deal with a future of mixed print and digital material, since most books will never be in digital form.Ex: The title of the article is 'Survival skills for information professionals in the decade of turbulence'.Ex: China has suffered from over a decade of turmoil which has prevented the development of modern information services.Ex: Compared to this fairly ordered monographic literature, the multiple contents of a collection of periodicals seemed like a terrible jumble.Ex: A major problem for the technician is one of recognition in situations where there is a clouding of identification with clerical staff.Ex: The article 'The daze of future business research' examines changing trends in online business information searching with the rush to the Internet.Ex: Management theorists seem unable to cope with the unpredictability, the multivariate nature and the ' messiness' of human organizations in cultural contexts.Ex: The results has been an ever greater obfuscation of what constitutes the profession of librarianship.Ex: His experience and expertise has guided IFLA members smoothly across what could easily have been turbulent waters = Sus conocimientos y experiencia en la formulación de los Estatutos ha guiado a los miembros de la IFLA sin problemas a través de lo que podrían haber sido fácilmente aguas turbulentas.Ex: We talk heatedly about books that lie beyond our present concerns because these allow us to speculate and often present us with puzzles we want to explore.Ex: The past is often shrouded in a miasma of uncertain memories confounded by missing or incomplete records.Ex: His work is such a snarl of so many different things that it is as endlessly demanding as it is rewarding.Ex: However, taxi is a more advisable option considering the never-ending Bangkok traffic snarl-up, especially during the rush hour.Ex: He believes that most political brouhahas are cooked up to divert the public's attention from the real terrorism.Ex: The combination of perplexity over what is the right mix and apparent inability to represent information activity dynamically is very strong.* aclarar una confusión = unravel + snarl.* aumentar la confusión = add to + the confusion.* causar confusión = wreak + confusion, cause + confusion.* confusión económica = economic turmoil.* confusión histórica = historical confusion.* de un modo que causa confusión = confusingly.* estado de confusión = state of confusion.* llevar a confusión = lead to + confusion.* que induce a confusión = confounding.* * *1 (perplejidad) confusionpara mayor confusión se llaman igual to add to the confusion o to confuse things even more o to make things even more confusing, they have the same name2 (desorden, caos) confusion3 (turbación) embarrassmentsu inesperada declaración de amor la llenó de confusión his unexpected declaration of love filled her with embarrassment o confusion o threw her into confusiontanta amabilidad me produjo una gran confusión I was embarrassed o overwhelmed by so much kindness4 (equivocación) confusionlamentamos la confusión que hubo con la factura we regret the confusion over the invoicesus comentarios se prestan a confusión his comments are open to misinterpretationpara que no haya más confusiones to avoid any further confusion o any more mix-ups* * *
confusión sustantivo femenino
confusión sustantivo femenino
1 (desorden) confusion
2 (error) mistake
' confusión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aturdimiento
- barullo
- belén
- desbarajuste
- desconcierto
- desorientación
- embrollo
- folclore
- follón
- obnubilar
- ofuscación
- para
- prestarse
- torre
- turbación
- aquél
- armar
- bochinche
- convulsionar
- desorden
- ése
- éste
- grado
- jaleo
- lío
- mareo
- medio
- sólo
- turbar
English:
brainstorm
- confusion
- disarray
- foul up
- haziness
- mess
- misunderstanding
- mix-up
- quagmire
- rush
- scramble
- shambles
- start
- turmoil
- welter
- add
- disorder
- havoc
- mix
- straighten
* * *confusión nf1. [desorden, lío] confusion;la confusión aumentó con la llegada del cantante the singer's arrival added to the confusion;los ladrones actuaron aprovechando la confusión the thieves took advantage of the confusion;hubo una gran confusión there was great confusion;en su habitación reina la confusión her room is in chaos;existe cierta confusión acerca de lo que realmente quiso decir there is some confusion as to what he really meant3. [error] mix-up;ha habido una confusión there has been a bit of a mix-up;esa frase puede llevar a confusión that phrase could lead to confusion o be misinterpreted* * *f confusion* * ** * *1. (falta de claridad) confusion2. (equivocación) mistake -
6 ход
course, ( доменной печи) drive, driving, excursion, computation line геод., line, ( механизма) move, movement, ( шагающих балок) pitch метал., run, process, route, running, stroke, (напр. поршня) throw, trace, tracing, traverse, way* * *ход м.1. ( движение) motion, move, movementво вре́мя хо́да су́дна — while the ship is underwayна ходу́ (напр. регулировать) — (e. g., adjust) on the goсвои́м хо́дом (о судне, автомобиле и т. п.) — under its own power3. (работа, эксплуатация) operation, service, actionпуска́ть в ход — put into operation, put into service, put into actionрабо́тать на холосто́м ходу́ — idle, run idle, run without loadсодержа́ть на ходу́ (напр. машины и т. п.) — keep (e. g., machines, etc.) in operation [in service, on the go]4. ( в теплообменном устройстве) pass5. (развитие чего-л.) progress, course6. ( скорость) rate, speed7. (место, через которое проходят) passage; ( вход) entrance, entry8. (изменение или характер изменения какой-л. физической величины, как правило, в зависимости от другой) behaviour, change, dependence, variation9. геод., топ. computation course, computation line, route, traverse10. (вид движения в транспортных средствах; существует только в сочетаниях с определяющими словами):на гу́сеничном ходу́ — on tracks, tracked, track-layingна колё́сном ходу́ — on wheels, wheeledазимута́льный ход — azimuth(al) motionход амортиза́тора — travelпри хо́де растяже́ния амортиза́тора — during extension …при хо́де сжа́тия амортиза́тора — during contraction …ход бата́на текст. — path of lay, stroke of latheход без толчко́в — smooth motionбесшу́мный ход — silent [noiseless] runningход вверх — upstroke, upward [ascending] strokeход вниз — downstroke, downward [inward, descending] strokeход впу́ска двс. — suction [admission, intake, charging] strokeвременно́й ход — time dependence, time variation, variation (of smth.) with timeход вса́сывания двс. — suction [admission, charging, intake] strokeход вы́пуска двс. — outstroke, exhaust strokeвысо́тный ход физ. — altitude curve, height dependence, altitudinal variationsдвойно́й ход — double strokeход до́менной пе́чи — run [operation] of a blast furnaceход зави́симости — variation, dependenceход зави́симости, напр. x от y — plot of x as a function of y, behaviour of x with (variations in) y, variations in x with yза́дний ход — reverse movement; reverse [backward] running; ж.-д. moving back, return motion; (поршня, ползуна) back strokeза́мкнутый ход геод. — closed circuitзо́льный ход кож. — line roundход иглы́ ( распылителя в топливной аппаратуре дизелей) — needle liftход каре́тки1. вчт. carriage movement2. текст. pitch of the coilход конта́ктов — contact travelход криво́й — ( имеется в виду кривая как таковая) trend [shape, run] of a curve; (имеется в виду какая-л. физическая величина, представленная кривой):ход криво́й ано́дного то́ка в зави́симости от се́точного напряже́ния пока́зывает, что … — a plot of anode current against grid voltage shows that …, the manner in which anode current varies with grid voltage shows that …, the behaviour of anode current with (variations in) grid voltage shows that …лесоспла́вный ход — floating routeли́тниковый ход — sprueход луча́ опт. — ray path (length)стро́ить ход луча́ — set up [trace] a rayмагистра́льный ход геод. — main [primary, principal] traverseма́лый ход мор. — low [slow] speedход маши́ны — machine runningмё́ртвый ход ( зазор в механизме) — backlash, lost motion, play, free travel, slackход нагнета́ния двс. — pressure strokeнеравноме́рный ход — irregular [discontinuous, uneven] runningнивели́рный ход — line of levels, level(ling) lineобра́тный ход — reverse [return] motion; reverse [backward] running; back strokeодина́рный ход — single strokeход педа́ли авто — pedal stroke, pedal travelход педа́ли сцепле́ния, свобо́дный — clutch pedal clearance, free travel of the clutch pedalпере́дний ход — forward motion; forward running; мор. advancing, aheadingперекидно́й ход ( коксовой печи) — cross-over flueход пе́чи — run [operation, working] of a furnaceрасстро́ить ход пе́чи — disturb [upset] the operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, горя́чий — hot run of a furnaceход пе́чи, неро́вный — erratic [irregular] operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, расстро́енный — disturbed operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, ро́вный — smooth [regular] operation of a furnaceход пе́чи, сты́лый — cold working of a furnaceход пе́чи, ти́хий — slow run [slow operation] of a furnaceход пе́чи, холо́дный — cold run of a furnaceход пилообра́зного напряже́ния элк. — stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, обра́тный элк. — return stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, прямо́й элк. — forward stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, рабо́чий элк. — working stroke of a sawtooth voltageход пла́вки — progress of a heatпла́вный ход — smooth runningход плу́га — plough travel, plough draughtход подве́ски — suspension movementполигонометри́ческий ход — traverse, polygon(al) [polygonometric] traverse, polygonal courseпо́лный ход мор. — full speedрабо́чий ход двс. — working [power] strokeход развё́ртки (осциллоскопа, индикатора и т. п) — sweep motionход (развё́ртки), обра́тный — retrace (motion) of the sweep, flybackход (развё́ртки), прямо́й — forward motion of the sweep, active phase of the sweep scanход расшире́ния — двс. expansion [working, combustion, firing] stroke; ( амортизатора) extensionса́мый ма́лый ход мор. — dead slow speedса́мый по́лный ход мор. — flank speedсвобо́дный ход — free (easy) running, free travel; free wheelingход сжа́тия — compression [pressure] stroke; ( рессоры или пружины) bump stroke; ( амортизатора) contractionспоко́йный ход — smooth [quiet] runningсре́дний ход мор. — half [moderate] speedсу́точный ход — day [diurnal] variationсу́точный ход магни́тного склоне́ния — diurnal changes in magnetic variaticsтеодоли́тный ход — field [theodolite] traverseто́почный ход — (furnace) flueхолосто́й ход — idle [free, light, loose, no-load] running, idle [no-load] strokeпри холосто́м хо́де эл. — at no-loadход часо́в — daily rate (of a time niece)ход часо́в, отрица́тельный — rate of losingход часо́в, положи́тельный — rate of gainingчасто́тный ход (какой-л. физической величины) — variations with frequencyперепа́д мо́щности определя́ется часто́тным хо́дом перехо́дного ослабле́ния ответви́теля — the change in power is determined by variations in the dynamic attenuation of the coupler with frequencyчасто́тный ход оши́бки — the difference in error between the limiting frequenciesчасто́тный ход усиле́ния — plot of gain as a function of frequency, frequency dependence of gain, variations in gain with frequencyшу́мный ход — noisy runningход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный — flyback, return trace, retraceгаси́ть обра́тный ход электро́нного луча́ — eliminate [suppress, blank] the flyback [return trace, retrace]ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по вертика́ли — vertical flybackход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по горизонта́ли — horizontal flybackход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по ка́дру — frame flybackход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по строке́ — line flybackход я́коря — armature travel -
7 ход
1. м. motion, move, movement2. м. throw, travel; stroke; leadход сжатия — compression stroke; bump stroke; contraction
3. м. operation, service, actionзадний ход; обратное действие — back action
на ходу, действующий; в действии — in action
пускал в ход; пущенный в ход — thrown into action
4. м. pass5. м. progress, course6. м. rate, speed7. м. passage; entrance, entryзадняя дверь, чёрный ход — rear entrance
8. м. behaviour, change, dependence, variation9. м. геод. топ. computation course, computation line, route, traverseпри ходе растяжения амортизатора — during extension …
при ходе сжатия амортизатора — during contraction …
10. courseСинонимический ряд:1. аллюр (сущ.) аллюр; побежка; побежку2. бег (сущ.) бег; движение3. проход (сущ.) проход -
8 cabestro
(Sp. model spelled same [kabéstro] < Latin capistrum 'halter')1) DARE: 1805. Originally a halter or tether made of a hair rope. Watts notes that its original meaning was broadened to refer to any hair rope, or even to a reata, which is generally a rope made of rawhide. This last application is not widespread, however, and can be confusing, since cabestro is often used to distinguish a rope made of hair from one made of rawhide or leather. The DRAE defines cabestro as a halter that is tied to the head or neck of a horse to lead or secure it. Islas's definition differs from the DRAE's in that the horsehair cabestro need not be attached to a halter. According to Islas, it is the term most commonly used in Mexico to refer to a twisted horsehair rope used to restrain, lead, or train a horse. Its length is variable—it may be some sixteen feet long and serve as a halter, or about twenty feet long and function as a double-rein, or from twenty-six to thirty-three feet long and serve as a "false rein" (or halter and headstall used when breaking a horse). The thickness of the cabestro or cabresto also varies, depending on the function of the rope. Santamaría concurs with Islas, noting that cabresto is so common in Mexico that cabestro sounds strange to the ear. He cites Salvá as saying that cabresto is an antiquated form that appears in writing in the sixteenth century. (Linguistically, the fact that the /r/ appears to move from one syllable to the next and forms a consonant cluster with /b/ or /t/ is known as metathesis. Such variation is common in popularly transmitted forms and is evidenced in the history of both Spanish and English.) Cobos indicates that in New Mexico and southern Colorado cabresto can refer to a rope in general.Alternate forms: cabarista, cabaros, caberes, caberos, caboras, caboris, cabras, cabrass, cabressa, cabresse, cabresta, cabresto, cabris, cavraces.2) According to Smith, cabestro can also refer to "one who might be led around by the nose." Spanish sources do not reference this term as a noun that can be applied to a person. However, the DRAE references cabestrear and Santamaría references cabrestear as verbs meaning to lead an animal around with a cabestro or cabresto. Santamaría indicates that the verb form can be used figuratively to lead a person "by the nose" or to coerce him or her to do something against his or her will. According to the DRAE, llevar/ traer del cabestro a alguien has the same figurative meaning in Spain. -
9 лид
Mass media: lede ("lede" is a mid-20th century U.S. variation of "lead" intended to avoid ambiguity with the chemical element lead), lead -
10 μόλυβδος
A lead, Simon.64 (dub.), Hdt.3.56, Th. 1.93, IG12.371.12,22.1666.30,al., PCair.Zen. 386r (iii B.C.), etc.;τηκτὸς μ. E.Andr. 267
, etc.2 circular piece of lead for drawing ruled lines, AP6.67 (Jul. Aeg.).2 μ., ἡ, = μολυβδίς 3, Ammon.Diff.p.120 V.—Acc. to EM590.8, μόλυβδος and μόλιβος, with their respective derivs., are the correct forms, and this is corroborated by the earlier Inscrr. and Pap.; but later Inscrr., Pap., and codd. show much variation in spelling in derivs.; cf. βόλιμος, περιβολιβόω. (Prob. a foreign word like the cogn. Lat. plumbum.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μόλυβδος
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11 πλανάω
πλᾰν-άω, [tense] fut. - ήσω LXX 4 Ki.4.28, etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ήσομαι Pl.Hp.Mi. 376c, Luc.Peregr.16, - ηθήσομαι D.H.Dem.9, Luc. VH2.27: [tense] aor.A , Th.5.4, etc.: [tense] pf.πεπλάνημαι A.Pr. 565
(anap.), Hdt.7.16.β', Pl.Plt. 264c, etc.: ([etym.] πλάνη):—Prose verb, = πλάζω (used once in Hom., also by Trag., Pi. (v. infr.), and Sapph. Supp.10.15), cause to wander, A.Pr. 572 (lyr.), Hdt.4.128.3 lead astray, mislead, deceive, ἢ γνώμη πλανᾷ; S.OC 316, cf. Pl.Prt. 356d, Lg. 655c, Theognet. 2.2, Men.Pk.79 ;τὸν ὄχλον Ev.Jo.7.12
;τὸ ἀόριστον πλανᾷ Arist.Rh. 1415a14
;τὰ μὴ πλανῶντα Id.Mete. 347b35
; πλανῶν τὴν ἔξοδον, of the Labyrinth, Apollod.3.1.4.II [voice] Pass., wander, stray,ἵπποι πλανόωνται ἀνὰ δρόμον Il.23.321
;ὅποι γῆς.. πεπλάνημαι A.Pr. 565
(anap.);π. εἰς πόλεις Lys.12.97
;κατὰ τὴν χώραν Isoc.6.76
;περὶ τὰ πεδία Pl.Plt. 264c
: abs., S.OC 347, etc.; of the planets, Pl.Lg. 822a, Arist.Mete. 346a2, etc.: metaph.,νοῦς ἐν αὑτῷ ὁ ἀληθινὸς πέφυκε πλανᾶσθαι Plot.6.7.13
; of reports, travel abroad, πολλὰ.. ἐμπόρων ἔπη φιλεῖ π. S.OC 304.b c.acc.loci, πλανηθεὶς τήνδε βάρβαρον χθόνα having wandered over it, E.Hel. 598 ;πᾶσαν γῆν Plu.Luc.34
: c.acc. cogn., πολλοὺς ἑλιγμοὺς πλανώμενοι wandering about as in a labyrinth, X.Cyr.1.3.4.3 c. gen., πλαναθεὶς καιροῦ having missed the right moment, Pi.N.8.4.4 do a thing irregularly or with variation, Hdt.6.52; ἐνύπνια τὰ ἐς ἀνθρώπους πεπλανημένα the varying dreams that visit them, Id.7.16.β' ; πλανωμένη πρὸς ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον πημονὴ προσιζάνει A.Pr. 277
; πεπλανημένον τρόπον irregularly, Hp.Prog.24 ; to be unsettled,τὰ τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἔτι πλανώμενα καταστήματα IG42(1).81.13
(Epid., i A.D.).5 to be in doubt or at a loss,π. τὸ θέλει τὸ ἔπος εἶπαι Hdt.6.37
: more freq. abs., A.Pr. 473, etc.;π. καὶ ἀπορῶ Pl.Hp. Ma.304c
;ἡ ψυχὴ π. καὶ ταράττεται Id.Phd. 79c
; π. τῇ διανοίᾳ, ταῖς διανοίαις, Isoc.15.52, Ep.6.10 ;πεπλανημένην ἔχειν τὴν διάνοιαν Id.15.265
;πλανωμένων θεραπεία παθῶν Diog.Oen.27
.6 in forensic Rhet., χρώματα πεπλανημένα, μετάθεσις πεπ., of alternative pleas, Hermog. Stat.3. -
12 химический элемент группы IV
химический элемент группы IV
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
element of group IV
Group IV consists of two subgroups: group IVb, main group, and group IVa. Group IVa consists of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium which are generally classified as transition metals. The main group consists of carbonium, silicium, germanium, tin, and lead. The main valency of the elements is IV, and the members of the group show a variation from nonmetallic to metallic behaviour in moving down the group. The reactivity of the elements increases down the group from carbon to lead. All react with oxygen on heating. (Source: CHSK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химический элемент группы IV
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13 Taumelfehler
m < masch> ■ wobble -
14 sistema
m.1 system (conjunto ordenado).por sistema systematicallysistema circulatorio circulatory systemsistema decimal decimal systemsistema fiscal o impositivo tax systemsistema inmunológico immune systemsistema internacional de unidades SI systemsistema métrico (decimal) metric (decimal) systemsistema monetario europeo European Monetary Systemsistema montañoso mountain chain o rangesistema nervioso nervous systemsistema periódico de los elementos periodic table of elementssistema de seguridad security systemsistema solar solar system2 method.3 system (computing).sistema experto/operativo expert/operating system* * *1 system\por sistema as a rulesistema cableado hard-wired systemsistema de ecuaciones simultaneous equations pluralsistema experto expert systemsistema métrico decimal decimal metric systemsistema montañoso mountain chainsistema nervioso nervous systemsistema operativo operative systemsistema planetario planetary systemsistema solar solar system* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=conjunto ordenado) systemsistema binario — (Inform) binary system
sistema de calefacción — heating, heating system
sistema de fondo fijo — (Com) imprest system
sistema frontal — (Meteo) front, frontal system
sistema inmunitario, sistema inmunológico — immune system
sistema rastreador — [en investigaciones espaciales] tracking system
2) (=método) methodtrabajar con sistema — to work systematically o methodically
yo por sistema lo hago así — I make it a rule to do it this way, I've got into the habit of doing it this way
* * *1) ( método) systemtrabajar con sistema — to work systematically o methodically
2) ( conjunto organizado) systemel sistema educativo/impositivo — the education/tax system
•* * *= framework, machinery, system, regime [régime], ways and means.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.Ex. The training of users of On-line Public Access Catalogues (OPACs) should be attuned to the characteristics of the system = La formación de usuarios de los catálogos en linea de acceso público (CEAP) debería estar en consonancia con las características del sistema.Ex. This study found that online access to scientific serials is most appropriate in the third world, principally due to the presence of a small number of scientists with a broad range of interests which makes the fixed-price regimes of print, microform or CD-ROM disadvantageous.Ex. Teachers need to be more familiar with bibliographical ways and means: librarians should be more aware of problems from the teachers' perspective and make active efforts to inform teachers of sources of help.----* abusar del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* activar un sistema = activate + system.* administrador del sistema = system administrator.* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).* alterar el sistema = perturb + the system.* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.* analista de sistemas = system(s) analyst.* analista de sistemas de gestión bibliotecaria = library systems analyst.* aprovecharse del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* auditoría de sistemas = systems audit, systems auditing.* auditoría de sistemas de información = information systems auditing, information systems audit.* bibliotecario de sistemas = systems librarian.* brecha del sistema de seguridad = security leak.* brecha en el sistema de seguridad = security hole.* burlar el sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* caída del sistema = system crash.* catálogo del sistema = system catalogue.* Comité Conjunto para Sistemas de Información (JISC) = Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC).* configurador del sistema = system configurator.* controlador del sistema = system controller.* conversión al sistema decimal = decimalisation [decimalization, -USA].* conversión al sistema métrico = metrication.* convertir al sistema decimal = decimalise [decimalize, -USA].* copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.* desafiar al sistema = beat + the system.* desarrollo de sistemas = system(s) development.* de todo el sistema = systemwide.* diseñador de sistemas = systems designer, system designer, system developer.* diseño de sistemas = systems design.* documentación del sistema = system documentation.* engañar al sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* en todo el sistema = systemwide.* entre el hombre y el sistema = human-system.* en varios sistemas = cross-system.* evaluación de sistemas = system(s) evaluation.* fichero de existencias del sistema = system holdings file.* fichero de usuarios del sistema = system user file.* funcionar por un sistema de turnos = work on + a rota system, work on + a rota, work + shifts.* interfaz usuario-sistema = user/system interface.* ir en contra del sistema = buck + the system.* ISDS (Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mostrar el prompt del sistema = prompt.* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* nombre de acceso al sistema = system logon name.* organizar un sistema de turnos de + Nombre = organise + a rota of + Nombre.* PADIS (Sistema de Información para el Desarrollo de Africa) = PADIS (Pan-African Development Information System).* parecido a un sistema experto = expert-type.* promovido por el propio sistema de información = information-led.* prompt del sistema = system prompt.* propio del sistema = built-in.* protección del sistema = system security.* proveedor de sistemas = systems supplier, system supplier [systems supplier].* Proyecto para Sistemas Conectados (LSP) = Linked Systems Project (LSP).* responsable del sistema = system programmer.* seguridad del sistema = system security.* sistema abierto = open system.* sistema agrícola = farming system.* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.* sistema anticuado = legacy system.* sistema antiguo = legacy system.* sistema antirrobo de libros = book security system, library security system.* sistema auditivo, el = auditory system, the.* sistema automatizado = data system, automated system, computerised system.* sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.* sistema automatizado de indización = computer-based indexing system.* sistema automatizado de préstamo = automated lending system, computerised issue system.* sistema automatizado multimedia = multimedia computer system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación = computerised document retrieval system, computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de documentos = computerised document retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de información = computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado por microordenador = microcomputer-based system.* sistema bancario, el = banking system, the.* sistema basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-base system.* sistema basado en las imágenes = image-based system.* sistema bibliotecario = library system.* sistema bibliotecario automatizado = automated library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.* sistema bibliotecario nacional = national library system.* sistema bibliotecario regional = regional library system.* sistema bibliotecario universitario = university library system.* sistema + caerse = system + crash.* sistema cardiovascular = cardiovascular system.* sistema cerebroespinal, el = cerebrospinal system, the.* sistema circulatorio = circulatory system.* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.* sistema de abastecimiento de agua = waterworks.* sistema de acceso mediante tarjeta = card access system.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* sistema de alarma = alarm system, detection system.* sistema de alcantarillado = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de alerta = early warning system.* sistema de alerta de novedades tecnológicas = technology watch.* sistema de alerta temprana = early warning system.* sistema de alimentación = fuel system.* sistema de almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval system.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* sistema de alumbrado = lighting system.* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.* sistema de archivo = archiving system.* sistema de arranque = starting system.* sistema de asignaturas optativas = course elective system.* sistema de asistencia sanitaria = health care system.* sistema de autoedición = desktop system.* sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* sistema de ayuda = help system.* sistema de ayuda a la gestión = management support system (MSS).* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* sistema de becas = grant scheme.* sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.* sistema de búsqueda = paging system.* sistema de cableado = wiring system.* sistema de cables eléctricos = electrical wiring.* sistema de calefacción = heating system.* sistema de castas = caste system.* sistema de cierre = locking system.* sistema decimal = decimal system.* sistema de circulación automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de circulación del agua = water circulation system.* sistema de clases sociales = class system.* sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.* sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.* sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.* sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.* sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.* sistema de cobro por la información usada = information metering.* sistema de codificación = coding system.* sistema de compañías = companionship system.* sistema de comunicación = communication system.* sistema de comunicaciones = communication system.* Sistema de Comunicaciones y de Archivo Fotográfico (PACS) = Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).* sistema de comunicación óptica = optical communication system.* Sistema de Comunicación por Paquetes (PSS) = Packet-Switching System (PSS).* sistema de conductos eléctricos = ducting system.* sistema de conferencia en línea = online conferencing system.* sistema de control = monitoring system, vetting system.* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.* sistema de conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech system.* sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.* sistema de creencias = belief system.* sistema de criba = vetting system.* sistema de deducción de puntos = points system.* sistema de defensa = defence system.* sistema de detección = detection system.* sistema de detección de libros = book detection system.* sistema de digitalización de documentos = document imaging system.* sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.* sistema de distribución = distribution system.* sistema de drenaje = drainage system.* sistema de emergencia = backup supply, backup system.* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.* sistema de emisión de humos = exhaust system.* sistema de encendido = ignition system.* sistema de entrada mediante tarjetas = card-entry system.* sistema de entrada múltiple = multiple entry system.* sistema de entrada única = single entry system.* sistema de escritura = writing system.* sistema de evaluación = rating system.* sistema de evaluación anónima = double-blind.* sistema de evaluación por paresanónima = double-blind refereeing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios = fire extinguishing system, extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.* sistema de facturación = billing system.* sistema de facturación por uso = cost billing system.* sistema defensivo = defence system.* sistema de fichas = card based system.* sistema de fichas peek-a-boo = peek-a-boo system.* sistema de frenado = brake system, braking system.* sistema de frenado antibloqueo = antilock braking system.* sistema de frenos = brake system, braking system.* sistema de géneros = sex/gender system.* sistema de gestión bibliotecaria = library system, library management system.* sistema de gestión de documentos = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión de documentos electrónicos = electronic document management system (EDMS).* sistema de gestión de imágenes = imaging system, image-based system, image management system.* sistema de gestión de la información (SGI) = information management system (IMS).* sistema de gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management system (KMS).* Sistema de Gestión de Mensajes (MHS) = Message Handling System (MHS).* sistema de gestión de registros = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión documental = information retrieval system (IRS), record(s) system.* sistema de gobierno = polity.* sistema de iluminación = lighting system.* sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].* sistema de indización = indexing system, index system.* sistema de indización con conservación del contexto (PRECIS) = PRECIS.* Sistema de Indización de Estructura Profunda (DSIS) = Deep Structure Indexing System (DSIS).* sistema de indización de fichas = card index system.* Sistema de Indización por Frases Anidadas (NEPHIS) = Nested Phrase Indexing System (NEPHIS).* sistema de indización postcoordinada = post-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de indización PRECIS = PRECIS indexing system.* sistema de indización precoordinada = pre-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de información = information system.* Sistema de Información Bibliotecario = LIBRIS.* sistema de información documental = document information system.* Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema de información integrado = integrated information system.* sistema de información sectorial = sectoral information system.* Sistema de Información sobre Literatura Gris en Europa (SIGLE) = SIGLE (System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe).* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.* sistema de lápiz óptico = data pen system.* sistema de llave en mano = turnkey system, turnkey software system.* sistema de lógica difusa = fuzzy system.* sistema del olfato = olfactory system.* sistema de medición de los recursos usados = metering system.* sistema de megafonía = public address system.* sistema de mercado = market system.* sistema de multas = fines system.* sistema de multiusuarios = multi-user system.* sistema de notas = grading system.* sistema de numeración = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema de petición de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de préstamo = circulation system, issue system, lending system, book checking system, charge out system, library issue system.* sistema de préstamo automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan system.* sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación = planning programming budgeting system (PPBS).* sistema de primas = bonus scheme.* sistema de procesamiento de información = information processing system.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.* sistema de puntuación = point system.* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.* sistema de recompensa = reward system.* sistema de reconocimiento académico = academic reward(s) system.* sistema de recuperación = retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de información = IR system.* sistema de recuperación de información por medio de menús = menu-based information retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación por relevancia = relevance system.* sistema de referencia = reference system, reference system.* sistema de referencia por coordenadas = grid reference.* sistema de refrigeración = cooling system.* sistema de registro = recording system.* sistema de reservas = booking system.* sistema de retransmisión = relay system.* sistema de rociadores de agua = sprinkler system, water sprinkler system.* sistema de saneamiento = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de seguimiento = monitoring system.* sistema de seguridad = security system, backup system.* sistema de selección = vetting system.* sistema de sonido cuadrafónico = quadrophonic system.* sistema de suministro de documentos = document supply system.* sistema de suministro de información = information supply system.* sistema de tarifas = charging system.* sistema de telecomunicaciones = telecommunication system.* sistema de televisión en color = colour system.* sistema de tiempo real = real-time system.* sistema de traducción automatizada = machine translation system.* sistema de transferencia de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de transmisión de mensajes = messaging system.* sistema de transporte = transport system.* sistema de transporte público = public transport system.* sistema de tratamiento de imágenes = image processing system.* sistema de trueque, el = barter system, the.* sistema de tubos neumáticos = pneumatic tube system.* sistema de turnos = rota system.* sistema de valores = system of values, value system.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* sistema de valores sociales = social value system.* sistema de ventilación = ventilation system.* sistema de vídeodisco = video disc system.* Sistema de Vídeo Familiar (VHS) = VHS (Video Home System).* sistema de videotexto = videotext system.* sistema de videotexto público = public viewdata system.* sistema de vigilancia = surveillance system.* sistema de vigilancia electrónica = electronic surveillance system.* sistema digestivo = digestive system.* sistema documental = documentary system.* sistema económico = economic system.* sistema educativo = educational system, education system.* sistema electoral = electoral system.* sistema eléctrico = electrical system.* sistema electrónico de detección de robos = electronic theft detection system.* sistema endocrino, el = endocrine system, the.* sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.* sistema energético = energy system.* sistema en lenguaje natural = natural language system.* sistema en línea = online system.* sistema en red = network system.* sistema en uso = operational system.* sistema escolar, el = school system, the.* sistema ético = ethical system.* sistema experto = expert system, knowledge-base system.* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).* sistema híbrido = hybrid system.* sistema ideológico = system of thought.* sistema informático = computing system, computer system.* sistema informático hecho por encargo = tailored system.* sistema inmunológico = immune system.* sistema integrado = integrated system.* sistema integrado de gestión bibliotecaria = integrated library package.* sistema inteligente = intelligent system.* sistema interactivo = interactive system.* sistema interactivo en línea = interactive online system.* sistema intermediario = backend system.* Sistema Internacional de Información sobre Agricultura (AGRIS) = AGRIS (International Agricultural Information System).* Sistema Internacional de Unidades, el = International System of Units, the.* sistema judicial = judicial system.* sistema legal, el = legal system, the.* sistema mercantil = market system.* sistema mercantilista = mercantile system.* sistema métrico decimal, el = metric system, the, decimal metric system, the.* sistema métrico, el = metric system, the.* sistema monetario = coinage.* sistema monetario, el = coinage system, the.* Sistema Monetario Europeo = European Monetary System.* sistema nervioso = nervous system.* sistema nervioso central = central nervous system.* sistema nervioso periférico = peripheral nervous system.* sistema numérico = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema obsoleto = legacy system.* sistema ofimático = office system.* sistema olfativo = olfactory system.* sistema operativo = operating system, operational system, computer operating system.* sistema operativo de disco = Disc Operating System (DOS).* sistema óptico = optical system, optical system.* sistema óptico de información = optical information system.* sistema orgánico = organ system.* sistema organizativo = organisational scheme, organisation scheme.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* sistema para información geográfica (SIG) = Geographical Information System (GIS).* sistema para la información de gestión = management information system (MIS).* Sistema para la Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.* sistema penal = penal system.* sistema penitenciario = penal system.* sistema personal = home system.* sistema político = political system.* sistema político unipartidista = one-party rule.* sistema precoordinado = pre-coordinate system.* sistema respiratorio = respiratory system.* sistema social = social system.* sistema solar, el = solar system, the.* sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.* sistema virtual de gestión de cursos = course management system.* teoría de sistemas = systems theory.* vendedor de sistemas = systems vendor.* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.* * *1) ( método) systemtrabajar con sistema — to work systematically o methodically
2) ( conjunto organizado) systemel sistema educativo/impositivo — the education/tax system
•* * *= framework, machinery, system, regime [régime], ways and means.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
Ex: We can choose to turn our backs on these principles with fatuous arguments which posit their anachronism and the nonexistent intelligence of computing machinery.Ex: The training of users of On-line Public Access Catalogues (OPACs) should be attuned to the characteristics of the system = La formación de usuarios de los catálogos en linea de acceso público (CEAP) debería estar en consonancia con las características del sistema.Ex: This study found that online access to scientific serials is most appropriate in the third world, principally due to the presence of a small number of scientists with a broad range of interests which makes the fixed-price regimes of print, microform or CD-ROM disadvantageous.Ex: Teachers need to be more familiar with bibliographical ways and means: librarians should be more aware of problems from the teachers' perspective and make active efforts to inform teachers of sources of help.* abusar del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* activar un sistema = activate + system.* administrador del sistema = system administrator.* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).* alterar el sistema = perturb + the system.* análisis de sistemas = system(s) analysis.* analista de sistemas = system(s) analyst.* analista de sistemas de gestión bibliotecaria = library systems analyst.* aprovecharse del sistema = game + the system, milk + the system.* auditoría de sistemas = systems audit, systems auditing.* auditoría de sistemas de información = information systems auditing, information systems audit.* bibliotecario de sistemas = systems librarian.* brecha del sistema de seguridad = security leak.* brecha en el sistema de seguridad = security hole.* burlar el sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* caída del sistema = system crash.* catálogo del sistema = system catalogue.* Comité Conjunto para Sistemas de Información (JISC) = Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC).* configurador del sistema = system configurator.* controlador del sistema = system controller.* conversión al sistema decimal = decimalisation [decimalization, -USA].* conversión al sistema métrico = metrication.* convertir al sistema decimal = decimalise [decimalize, -USA].* copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.* desafiar al sistema = beat + the system.* desarrollo de sistemas = system(s) development.* de todo el sistema = systemwide.* diseñador de sistemas = systems designer, system designer, system developer.* diseño de sistemas = systems design.* documentación del sistema = system documentation.* engañar al sistema = beat + the system, game + the system.* en todo el sistema = systemwide.* entre el hombre y el sistema = human-system.* en varios sistemas = cross-system.* evaluación de sistemas = system(s) evaluation.* fichero de existencias del sistema = system holdings file.* fichero de usuarios del sistema = system user file.* funcionar por un sistema de turnos = work on + a rota system, work on + a rota, work + shifts.* interfaz usuario-sistema = user/system interface.* ir en contra del sistema = buck + the system.* ISDS (Sistema Internacional de Datos sobre Publicaciones Seriadas) = ISDS (International Serials Data System).* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mostrar el prompt del sistema = prompt.* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* nombre de acceso al sistema = system logon name.* organizar un sistema de turnos de + Nombre = organise + a rota of + Nombre.* PADIS (Sistema de Información para el Desarrollo de Africa) = PADIS (Pan-African Development Information System).* parecido a un sistema experto = expert-type.* promovido por el propio sistema de información = information-led.* prompt del sistema = system prompt.* propio del sistema = built-in.* protección del sistema = system security.* proveedor de sistemas = systems supplier, system supplier [systems supplier].* Proyecto para Sistemas Conectados (LSP) = Linked Systems Project (LSP).* responsable del sistema = system programmer.* seguridad del sistema = system security.* sistema abierto = open system.* sistema agrícola = farming system.* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.* sistema anticuado = legacy system.* sistema antiguo = legacy system.* sistema antirrobo de libros = book security system, library security system.* sistema auditivo, el = auditory system, the.* sistema automatizado = data system, automated system, computerised system.* sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.* sistema automatizado de indización = computer-based indexing system.* sistema automatizado de préstamo = automated lending system, computerised issue system.* sistema automatizado multimedia = multimedia computer system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación = computerised document retrieval system, computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de documentos = computerised document retrieval system.* sistema automatizado para la recuperación de información = computerised information retrieval system.* sistema automatizado por microordenador = microcomputer-based system.* sistema bancario, el = banking system, the.* sistema basado en el conocimiento = knowledge-base system.* sistema basado en las imágenes = image-based system.* sistema bibliotecario = library system.* sistema bibliotecario automatizado = automated library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.* sistema bibliotecario nacional = national library system.* sistema bibliotecario regional = regional library system.* sistema bibliotecario universitario = university library system.* sistema + caerse = system + crash.* sistema cardiovascular = cardiovascular system.* sistema cerebroespinal, el = cerebrospinal system, the.* sistema circulatorio = circulatory system.* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.* sistema de abastecimiento de agua = waterworks.* sistema de acceso mediante tarjeta = card access system.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* sistema de alarma = alarm system, detection system.* sistema de alcantarillado = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de alerta = early warning system.* sistema de alerta de novedades tecnológicas = technology watch.* sistema de alerta temprana = early warning system.* sistema de alimentación = fuel system.* sistema de almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval system.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* sistema de alumbrado = lighting system.* sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones = decision support system, decision making system.* sistema de archivo = archiving system.* sistema de arranque = starting system.* sistema de asignaturas optativas = course elective system.* sistema de asistencia sanitaria = health care system.* sistema de autoedición = desktop system.* sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* sistema de ayuda = help system.* sistema de ayuda a la gestión = management support system (MSS).* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* sistema de becas = grant scheme.* sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.* sistema de búsqueda = paging system.* sistema de cableado = wiring system.* sistema de cables eléctricos = electrical wiring.* sistema de calefacción = heating system.* sistema de castas = caste system.* sistema de cierre = locking system.* sistema decimal = decimal system.* sistema de circulación automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de circulación del agua = water circulation system.* sistema de clases sociales = class system.* sistema de clasificación = classification scheme, scheme, classification system, classification schedules, grading system.* sistema de clasificación analítico = analytical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de Bliss = Bliss classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación decimal = decimal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).* sistema de clasificación dicotomizado = dichotomized classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enciclopédica = general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación enumerativo = enumerative classification scheme, enumerative scheme.* sistema de clasificación especializado = special classification scheme, special scheme.* sistema de clasificación facetado = faceted classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme, general classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación jerárquico = hierarchical classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación lineal = linear classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación multidimensional = multidimensional classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.* sistema de clasificación sintético = synthetic classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación universal = universal classification scheme.* sistema de clasificación verbal = verbal classification system.* sistema de cobro por la información usada = information metering.* sistema de codificación = coding system.* sistema de compañías = companionship system.* sistema de comunicación = communication system.* sistema de comunicaciones = communication system.* Sistema de Comunicaciones y de Archivo Fotográfico (PACS) = Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).* sistema de comunicación óptica = optical communication system.* Sistema de Comunicación por Paquetes (PSS) = Packet-Switching System (PSS).* sistema de conductos eléctricos = ducting system.* sistema de conferencia en línea = online conferencing system.* sistema de control = monitoring system, vetting system.* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.* sistema de conversión de texto a voz = text-to-speech system.* sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.* sistema de creencias = belief system.* sistema de criba = vetting system.* sistema de deducción de puntos = points system.* sistema de defensa = defence system.* sistema de detección = detection system.* sistema de detección de libros = book detection system.* sistema de digitalización de documentos = document imaging system.* sistema de discos ópticos = optical disc system.* sistema de distribución = distribution system.* sistema de drenaje = drainage system.* sistema de emergencia = backup supply, backup system.* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.* sistema de emisión de humos = exhaust system.* sistema de encendido = ignition system.* sistema de entrada mediante tarjetas = card-entry system.* sistema de entrada múltiple = multiple entry system.* sistema de entrada única = single entry system.* sistema de escritura = writing system.* sistema de evaluación = rating system.* sistema de evaluación anónima = double-blind.* sistema de evaluación por paresanónima = double-blind refereeing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios = fire extinguishing system, extinguishing system.* sistema de extinción de incendios mediante gas halón = halon gas fire extinguishing system.* sistema de facturación = billing system.* sistema de facturación por uso = cost billing system.* sistema defensivo = defence system.* sistema de fichas = card based system.* sistema de fichas peek-a-boo = peek-a-boo system.* sistema de frenado = brake system, braking system.* sistema de frenado antibloqueo = antilock braking system.* sistema de frenos = brake system, braking system.* sistema de géneros = sex/gender system.* sistema de gestión bibliotecaria = library system, library management system.* sistema de gestión de documentos = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión de documentos electrónicos = electronic document management system (EDMS).* sistema de gestión de imágenes = imaging system, image-based system, image management system.* sistema de gestión de la información (SGI) = information management system (IMS).* sistema de gestión del conocimiento = knowledge management system (KMS).* Sistema de Gestión de Mensajes (MHS) = Message Handling System (MHS).* sistema de gestión de registros = record(s) system.* sistema de gestión documental = information retrieval system (IRS), record(s) system.* sistema de gobierno = polity.* sistema de iluminación = lighting system.* sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].* sistema de indización = indexing system, index system.* sistema de indización con conservación del contexto (PRECIS) = PRECIS.* Sistema de Indización de Estructura Profunda (DSIS) = Deep Structure Indexing System (DSIS).* sistema de indización de fichas = card index system.* Sistema de Indización por Frases Anidadas (NEPHIS) = Nested Phrase Indexing System (NEPHIS).* sistema de indización postcoordinada = post-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de indización PRECIS = PRECIS indexing system.* sistema de indización precoordinada = pre-coordinate indexing system.* sistema de información = information system.* Sistema de Información Bibliotecario = LIBRIS.* sistema de información documental = document information system.* Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema de información integrado = integrated information system.* sistema de información sectorial = sectoral information system.* Sistema de Información sobre Literatura Gris en Europa (SIGLE) = SIGLE (System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe).* sistema + dejar de funcionar = system + crash.* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.* sistema de la ciencia, el = system of science, the.* sistema de lápiz óptico = data pen system.* sistema de llave en mano = turnkey system, turnkey software system.* sistema de lógica difusa = fuzzy system.* sistema del olfato = olfactory system.* sistema de medición de los recursos usados = metering system.* sistema de megafonía = public address system.* sistema de mercado = market system.* sistema de multas = fines system.* sistema de multiusuarios = multi-user system.* sistema de notas = grading system.* sistema de numeración = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema de petición de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de préstamo = circulation system, issue system, lending system, book checking system, charge out system, library issue system.* sistema de préstamo automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan system.* sistema de presupuestación mediante planificación y programación = planning programming budgeting system (PPBS).* sistema de primas = bonus scheme.* sistema de procesamiento de información = information processing system.* sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.* sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.* sistema de puntuación = point system.* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.* sistema de recompensa = reward system.* sistema de reconocimiento académico = academic reward(s) system.* sistema de recuperación = retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación de información = IR system.* sistema de recuperación de información por medio de menús = menu-based information retrieval system.* sistema de recuperación por relevancia = relevance system.* sistema de referencia = reference system, reference system.* sistema de referencia por coordenadas = grid reference.* sistema de refrigeración = cooling system.* sistema de registro = recording system.* sistema de reservas = booking system.* sistema de retransmisión = relay system.* sistema de rociadores de agua = sprinkler system, water sprinkler system.* sistema de saneamiento = sewerage system, sewerage.* sistema de seguimiento = monitoring system.* sistema de seguridad = security system, backup system.* sistema de selección = vetting system.* sistema de sonido cuadrafónico = quadrophonic system.* sistema de suministro de documentos = document supply system.* sistema de suministro de información = information supply system.* sistema de tarifas = charging system.* sistema de telecomunicaciones = telecommunication system.* sistema de televisión en color = colour system.* sistema de tiempo real = real-time system.* sistema de traducción automatizada = machine translation system.* sistema de transferencia de documentos = document delivery system.* sistema de transmisión de mensajes = messaging system.* sistema de transporte = transport system.* sistema de transporte público = public transport system.* sistema de tratamiento de imágenes = image processing system.* sistema de trueque, el = barter system, the.* sistema de tubos neumáticos = pneumatic tube system.* sistema de turnos = rota system.* sistema de valores = system of values, value system.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* sistema de valores sociales = social value system.* sistema de ventilación = ventilation system.* sistema de vídeodisco = video disc system.* Sistema de Vídeo Familiar (VHS) = VHS (Video Home System).* sistema de videotexto = videotext system.* sistema de videotexto público = public viewdata system.* sistema de vigilancia = surveillance system.* sistema de vigilancia electrónica = electronic surveillance system.* sistema digestivo = digestive system.* sistema documental = documentary system.* sistema económico = economic system.* sistema educativo = educational system, education system.* sistema electoral = electoral system.* sistema eléctrico = electrical system.* sistema electrónico de detección de robos = electronic theft detection system.* sistema endocrino, el = endocrine system, the.* sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.* sistema energético = energy system.* sistema en lenguaje natural = natural language system.* sistema en línea = online system.* sistema en red = network system.* sistema en uso = operational system.* sistema escolar, el = school system, the.* sistema ético = ethical system.* sistema experto = expert system, knowledge-base system.* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).* sistema híbrido = hybrid system.* sistema ideológico = system of thought.* sistema informático = computing system, computer system.* sistema informático hecho por encargo = tailored system.* sistema inmunológico = immune system.* sistema integrado = integrated system.* sistema integrado de gestión bibliotecaria = integrated library package.* sistema inteligente = intelligent system.* sistema interactivo = interactive system.* sistema interactivo en línea = interactive online system.* sistema intermediario = backend system.* Sistema Internacional de Información sobre Agricultura (AGRIS) = AGRIS (International Agricultural Information System).* Sistema Internacional de Unidades, el = International System of Units, the.* sistema judicial = judicial system.* sistema legal, el = legal system, the.* sistema mercantil = market system.* sistema mercantilista = mercantile system.* sistema métrico decimal, el = metric system, the, decimal metric system, the.* sistema métrico, el = metric system, the.* sistema monetario = coinage.* sistema monetario, el = coinage system, the.* Sistema Monetario Europeo = European Monetary System.* sistema nervioso = nervous system.* sistema nervioso central = central nervous system.* sistema nervioso periférico = peripheral nervous system.* sistema numérico = numbering scheme, numbering system.* sistema obsoleto = legacy system.* sistema ofimático = office system.* sistema olfativo = olfactory system.* sistema operativo = operating system, operational system, computer operating system.* sistema operativo de disco = Disc Operating System (DOS).* sistema óptico = optical system, optical system.* sistema óptico de información = optical information system.* sistema orgánico = organ system.* sistema organizativo = organisational scheme, organisation scheme.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* sistema para información geográfica (SIG) = Geographical Information System (GIS).* sistema para la información de gestión = management information system (MIS).* Sistema para la Información Geográfica (SIG) = Geographic Information System (GIS).* sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.* sistema penal = penal system.* sistema penitenciario = penal system.* sistema personal = home system.* sistema político = political system.* sistema político unipartidista = one-party rule.* sistema precoordinado = pre-coordinate system.* sistema respiratorio = respiratory system.* sistema social = social system.* sistema solar, el = solar system, the.* sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.* sistema virtual de gestión de cursos = course management system.* teoría de sistemas = systems theory.* vendedor de sistemas = systems vendor.* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.* * *A (método) systemnecesitamos un nuevo sistema we need a new way of doing things o a new systemtrabajar con sistema to work systematically o methodicallyél se opone a todo lo que yo propongo, por sistema he systematically o invariably opposes everything I propose, as a matter of course he opposes everything I proposeB1 (conjunto organizado) systemel sistema educativo/impositivo the education/tax systemel sistema de calefacción the heating system2 ( Inf) systementrar en or al sistema to log in o onsalir del sistema to log out o offCompuestos:( Mil) Electronic Counter Measuresdistribution systemset of simultaneous equationssatellite navegation systemthrough-ticketingexpert system[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ], [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ]metric systemEuropean Monetary Systemmountain rangenervous systemcentral nervous systemoperating systemdisk operating systemsolar system( Esp) through-ticketing* * *
sistema sustantivo masculino
1 ( método) system;◊ trabajar con sistema to work systematically o methodically
2 ( conjunto organizado) system;
sistema solar solar system;
Ssistema Monetario Europeo European Monetary System
3 (Inf) system;◊ entrar en el/salir del sistema to log on/off
sistema sustantivo masculino
1 system
sistema circulatorio, circulatory system
sistema operativo, operating system
2 (modo) tenemos que buscar un sistema para hacerlo, we have to find a way to do it
♦ Locuciones: por sistema, as a rule
' sistema' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bicameral
- decimal
- dicotomía
- educativa
- educativo
- enseñanza
- inconveniente
- instrumentación
- inutilizar
- LOGSE
- métrica
- métrico
- monetaria
- monetario
- obsoleta
- obsoleto
- perfección
- poner
- refrigeración
- salir
- simulador
- simuladora
- SME
- SMI
- solar
- subsistir
- sufragio
- tributación
- tributaria
- tributario
- vía
- vídeo
- afianzar
- afiliarse
- alfabetizar
- aparato
- aplicar
- cómodo
- complicado
- defecto
- desbaratar
- ejido
- escritura
- falla
- fórmula
- funcionamiento
- impositivo
- inadecuado
- ineficaz
- ingeniar
English:
advanced
- Amtrak
- antilock braking system
- backup
- change over
- decimal system
- develop
- development
- diagram
- DOS
- efficient
- electronic
- establishment
- European Monetary System
- flagship
- glitch
- GPA
- imperial mile
- instal
- install
- institute
- log in
- log off
- log on
- log out
- machinery
- metric
- MIS
- nervous system
- operating system
- operational
- PA
- piecemeal
- plumbing
- pony express
- process
- respiratory system
- retrieval
- sanitary
- service
- set-up
- sewerage
- system
- tax system
- unsystematic
- unsystematically
- comprehensive
- day
- decimalization
- down
* * *♦ nm1. [conjunto ordenado] systemsistema de apertura retardada time lock;sistema de apoyo support system;el sistema bancario the banking system;Astron sistema binario [de estrellas] binary system;sistema cegesimal [de unidades] CGS system;el Sistema Central = Spanish central mountain range;sistema de coordenadas coordinate system;sistema decimal decimal system;TV sistema dual bilingual broadcasting;sistema fiscal tax system;el Sistema Ibérico the Iberian chain;sistema impositivo tax system;sistema internacional de unidades SI system;sistema métrico (decimal) metric (decimal) system;Sistema Monetario Europeo European Monetary System;sistema montañoso mountain chain o range;sistema periódico (de los elementos) periodic table (of elements);sistema planetario planetary system;sistema político political system;sistema de referencia frame of reference;sistema de seguridad security system;sistema solar solar system;sistema de transportes transport system;sistema tributario tax system2. Anat systemsistema cardiovascular cardiovascular system;sistema circulatorio circulatory system;sistema endocrino endocrine system;sistema inmunológico immune system;sistema linfático lymphatic system;sistema nervioso nervous system;sistema nervioso central central nervous system3. [método, orden] method;trabajar con sistema to work methodically4. Informát systemsistema de alimentación ininterrumpida uninterruptible power supply;sistema de almacenamiento storage system;sistema de archivos jerárquicos hierarchical file system;sistema de autor authoring system;sistema binario binary system;sistema experto expert system;sistema de gestión de bases de datos database management system;sistema hexadecimal hexadecimal system, base 16;sistema multiprocesador multiprocessor system;sistema multiusuario multi-user system;sistema de nombres de dominio domain name system;sistema operativo operating system5. Ling system♦ por sistema loc advsystematically;me lleva la contraria por sistema he always argues with everything I saySISTEMA EDUCATIVOThe Spanish education system starts with free nursery school from 3 to 6. This is followed by primary school from 6 to 12, and compulsory secondary education from 12 to 16, successful completion of which entitles pupils to a “secondary school diploma”. There is then a choice of a general course of study (“bachillerato”) or a technical one, both of two years. The bachillerato allows access to university courses, which can lead to a diploma or degree. In Latin America, there is great variation in educational provision from country to country. The end of compulsory education ranges from age 11 in Honduras to 16 in Peru, though in most countries it is between 13 and 15. Actual enrolment in primary school is high, even in the poorer countries, but about a third of secondary-school-age Latin American children are not actually enrolled. In a poor country such as Guatemala this rises to two-thirds, compared with the high level of secondary enrolment in Argentina, Chile or Cuba.* * *m system* * *sistema nm: system* * *sistema n system -
15 блок
(бетонный, песчаника, известняка) brick, assemblage, assembly unit, bank, sheave block, block, box электрон.; вчт., cluster, construction unit, element, organ, structural member, modular unit, module, solid monolith, pack, package, pulley, sheave, slab сил., stack, station, unit* * *блок м.1. ( механизм в форме колеса с жёлобом по окружности) block, pulley2. ( узел машины) unit3. стр. blockавари́йный блок яд. физ. — safety blockавтоно́мный блок вчт. — off-line unitблок аккумуля́торных пласти́н одно́й поля́рности — positive or negative plate groupарифмети́ческий блок вчт. — arithmetic unitбето́нный блок — concrete blockблок вво́да-вы́вода вчт. — input-output unitблок веретена́ текст. — wharve, pulleyвертлю́жный блок — swivel blockвоспринима́ющий блок — sensing unitблок воспроизведе́ния вчт. — reproducing unitблок вы́борки (числа́) вчт. — selection unitблок вы́дачи да́нных — read-out unitблок выделе́ния (сигна́ла) оши́бки — error detectorблок выпускно́го отве́рстия метал. — tap-hole blockвысокочасто́тный блок (передатчика, приёмника) — radio-frequency [r.f., RF] unit, radio-frequency [r.f., RF] sectionвычисли́тельный блок — computing unitблок генера́тор — трансформа́тор — generator-transformer unitблок генера́тор — усили́тель — oscillator-amplifier unitги́псовый блок — gypsum blockги́псовый, перегоро́дочный блок — plaster slabглухо́й блок — dummy blockглухо́й, торцо́вый блок — girder end blockблок горе́лок — burner assemblyблок грузовы́х та́лей — cargo-hoist blockблок да́нных вчт. — data unit, data blockдополня́ть блок да́нных до тре́буемой длины́ (напр. двоичными нулями) — pad a data block with (e. g., binary zeroes)блок да́тчиков — data-transmitter unitблок дви́гателя — engine blockдвойно́й блок — double (sheaved) blockдвушки́вный блок — double (sheaved) blockдиато́мовый блок геол. — diatomaceous blockдифференциа́льный блок — differential blockблок для заполне́ния перекры́тия — filler blockблок дози́рующих кла́панов прок. — metering blockдо́ковый блок — dock blockзадаю́щий блок вчт. — set (up) unitблок заде́ржки1. см. блок запаздывания2. вчт. delay unitзакладно́й блок стр. — blockoutблок замедли́теля ( реактора) — moderator blockблок запа́здывания (для моделирования транспортного запаздывания в системах автоматического управления) — time-delay simulator, time-delay unitзапасно́й блок — spare unitблок за́писей вчт. — record blockкомпонова́ть блок из за́писей — pack a block with recordsразбива́ть блок за́писей на сегме́нты — split a (record) block into segmentsзащи́тный блок стр. — shielding blockзвуково́й блок — sound unit, sound headзвуково́й, магни́тный блок — magnetic sound headблок зу́бчатых колё́с — gear clusterблок имита́ции гистере́зиса — hysteresis unitблок имита́ции зо́ны нечувстви́тельности — dead zone unitблок и́мпульсного генера́тора — pulser boxблок индика́ции — display unitблок информа́ции — information blockисполни́тельный блок — actuating [final-control] unit, actuator; вчт. executive unitка́бельный, многокана́льный блок — multiple-duct conduitка́бельный, моноли́тный блок — monolithic conduitка́бельный, однокана́льный блок — single-duct conduit, one-duct bankкни́жный блок — inner bookблок компенса́ции череду́ющимися возмуще́ниями киб. — posicast compensating sectionконденса́торный блок — gang capacitorконтро́льный блок ( монитор) тлв. — monitor unitблок котё́л — турби́на — single-boiler single-turbine combinationкоте́льный, заводско́й блок — shop-assembled boiler moduleкоте́льный, монта́жный блок — field-assembled boiler moduleлепно́й потоло́чный блок — stucco ceiling blockлито́й блок — slip-cast blockлонг-та́кельный блок — long-tackle blockблок магни́тных голо́вок — head stackблок манипуля́тора — keying unitмногошки́вный блок — multiple (sheaved) blockмно́жительно-дели́тельный блок — multiplier-divider (unit)мо́дульный блок — modular unitблок мозаи́чной структу́ры — mosaic blockблок на грузово́й стреле́ — head blockнакопи́тельный блок ( в запоминающем устройстве) — stackблок намо́точных бараба́нов прок. — winding frameнаправля́ющий блок — lead(ing) blockблок настро́йки1. радио tuner2. автмт. adjusting [setting] unitблок настро́йки анте́нны — aerial [antenna] tuning unitблок настро́йки сопла́ ракет. — nozzle-trim unitнатяжно́й блок — tension blockнеавтоно́мный блок вчт. — on-line unitневосстана́вливаемый блок — “throw-away” unitблок незави́симой переме́нной — independent variable unitнеподви́жный блок стр. — fixed [standing] blockблок обрабо́тки да́нных — processing unitобъё́мный блок стр. — (concrete) box unitобъё́мный, кварти́рный блок — factory-assembled box-formed dwelling unitогнеупо́рный шамо́тный блок — refractory fireclay blockоднопусто́тный блок стр. — unicell blockодношки́вный блок — single(-sheaved) blockоперацио́нный блок — operational unitосновно́й блок ( в системе параллельного резервирования или дублирования) — nonredundant unitотводно́й блок — angle blockоткрыва́ющийся блок стр. — snatch blockблок отрабо́тки магни́тных вариа́ций — magnetic variation unitблок оце́нки — estimation [evaluation] unitблок па́мяти — memory [storage] unitблок па́мяти, бу́ферный — buffer unitблок переключа́телей — gang switchблок пече́й метал. — benchпечно́й блок метал. — furnace blockблок пита́ния1. power [supply] unit2. хим. feeding blockблок плаву́чести мор. — foam buoyancyподви́жный блок — running blockподъё́мный блок ( в отличие от приводного) — load [lifting] blockблок полиспа́ста — tackle blockблок полиспа́ста, ни́жний — hoisting block (of a purchase tackle)блок постоя́нных коэффицие́нтов — scalerбло́ки постоя́нных програ́мм — firmwareприводно́й блок — hauling [operating] blockприё́мно-усили́тельный блок — receiver-amplifier unitблок проби́вки перфока́рт — card punching unitблок прогно́за киб. — prediction unitблок произво́дных автмт. — derivative blockпросто́й блок — single purchaseблок радиотелеметри́ческой за́писи, ка́дровый — histogram recorderблок развё́ртки (осциллоскопа радиолокационного индикатора, электроннолучевой трубки) — брит. time-base circuit, time-base unit; амер. sweep circuit, sweep unitблок, распределя́ющий нагру́зку — distributing blockрегистри́рующий блок — recording unitблок регулиро́вки — adjustment unitрегули́рующий блок — regulating unitрезе́рвный блок — standby unit; ( в системе резервирования) redundant [duplicate] unit, redundant [duplicate] componentреле́йный блок — relay unitру́дный блок — ore blockсво́довый магнези́то-хроми́товый блок — magnesite-chrome roof blockблок свя́зи — coupling unit, couplerблок свя́зи с кана́лом ( в системе передачи данных) — line adapterблок сдви́га — shift unitсдво́енный блок — twin pulley blockселе́кторный блок — strobe unitблок селе́кции и́мпульсов — pulse gating unitсельси́нный блок — synchro unitблок се́точного управле́ния — grid control unitблок синхрониза́ции — synchronizer, timer, timing unitскре́перный блок горн. — scraper blockскулово́й блок мор. — bilge blockсло́жный, кана́тный блок — rope tackleсло́жный, цепно́й блок — chain tackle, chain purchaseслуча́йный блок ( в системах управления) — randomized blockсме́нный блок — plug-in [pluggable] unitсмолодоломи́товый блок — tar-dolomite blockблок согласова́ния анте́нны — aerial-matching [antenna-matching] unit, aerial [antenna] couplerблок сопровожде́ния рлк. — tracking unitблок сравне́ния — comparator (unit)станда́ртный блок — standard unitстекля́нный блок — glass blockстеново́й блок — building blockстеново́й, керами́ческий пустоте́лый блок — clay building tileстеново́й, пустоте́лый блок — hollow building blockстрои́тельный блок — building blockприменя́ть строи́тельные бло́ки под облицо́вку [обкла́дку] — use building blocks for backing up a facing materialстыково́й блок — joint blockсъё́мный блок вчт. — plug-in [pluggable] unitсырцо́вый блок — adobe blockблок телеметри́ческой аппарату́ры — telemetry unitблок трансля́ции — translator unitблок уко́сины, направля́ющий — jib sheaveблок умноже́ния — multiplier (unit)блок управле́ния — control unit, control blockура́новый блок ( ядерного реактора) — slugблок ускори́телей ракет. — boost clusterблок у шпо́ра грузово́й стрелы́ — heel blockблок фазиро́вки анте́нны — aerial [antenna] phasing unitблок фокусиро́вки — focusing blockблок формирова́ния и́мпульсов — pulse shaping [generating] unitблок формирова́ния пусково́го и́мпульса — trigger-pulse generatorблок фототриангуля́ции — (aerial) triangulation block, aeropolygonблок фунда́мента — concrete foundation blockфункциона́льный блок вчт. — functional block, functional unitблок футеро́вки метал. — lining blockхрони́рующий блок радио — clock unitцепно́й блок — chain sheaveблок цепны́х та́лей — chain-hoist blockблок цикло́нов — cyclone batteryцилиндри́ческий, а́нкерный блок — cylindrical blockблок цили́ндров — cylinder blockцифрово́й блок — digital unitблок часто́тной развя́зки — diplexerблок шестерё́н — gear clusterшлакобето́нный блок — slag-concrete [cinder] blockшнурово́й блок ( ручного телефонного коммутатора) — cord pulley weightблок штукату́рки, мая́чный — spacer block -
16 отклонение
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17 жүрүш
1. motion2. travel, stroke, lead3. operation, action4. progress5. rate, speed, 6.passage, entry, 7.behaviour, variation, 8.route, traverse -
18 Ebener, Erasmus
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 21 December 1511 Nuremberg, Germanyd. 24 November 1577 Helmstedt, Germany[br]German mining entrepreneur who introduced a new method ofbrassmaking.[br]A descendant of Nuremberg nobility, Ebener became recognized as a statesman in his native city and was employed also by foreign dignitaries. His appointment as Privy Councillor to the Dukes of Brunswick involved him in mining and metallurgical affairs at the great Rammelsberg mixed-ore mine at Goslar in the Harz mountains. About 1550, at Rammelsberg, Ebener is believed to have made brass by incorporating accretions of zinc formed in crevices of local lead-smelting furnaces. This small-scale production of impure zinc, formerly discarded as waste, could be used to replace calamine, the carbonate ore of zinc, which by tradition had been combined with copper in European brassmaking. Ercker, writing in 1574, mentions the accretions at Goslar obtained by removing furnace sections to make this material available for brass. The true nature of the zinc ore, calamine, and zinc metal compared with these accretions was determined only much later, but variation in quality with respect to impurities made the material most suitable for cast brassware rather than beaten goods. As quantities were small and much valued, distribution from Goslar was limited, not normally reaching Britain, where production of brasses continued to rely on calamine or expensive zinc imports from the East. Rammelsberg profited from the waste material accumulating over the years and its use at Bundheim brassworks east of Goslar. Ebener partnered Duke Henry the Younger of Brunswick in financing a new drainage adit at Rammelsberg, and was later granted several iron mines and smelting works. From 1556 he was granted rights to market calamine from the Lower Harz and copper sulphate from Rammelsberg. Ebener later had an important role at the court of Duke Julius, son of Henry, advising him on the founding of Helmstedt University.[br]Bibliography1572, "Sundry expositions on mines, metals and other useful things found in the Harz and especially at the Rammelsberg", reproduced and annotated by F.J.F.Meyer and J.F.L.Hausmann, 1805 Hercynian Archive.Further ReadingBeckmann, 1846, History of Inventions, Vol. II, trans. William Johnston, London (the most concise account).W.Bornhardt, 1989, "The History of Rammelsberg Mine", trans. T.A.Morrison, The Mining Journal (has additional brief references to Ebener in the context of Rammelsberg).JD
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